Ungayibala Kanjani Intengo Yezingxenye Zokufa Zokulingisa Nesikhunta

Indlela Yokubalwa Kombuso

Intengo yesikhunta = izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo + imali yokuklama + imali yokucubungula kanye nenzuzo + inani elingeziwe lentela + imali yesivivinyo sesikhunta + imali yokupakisha nemali yokuhamba

Izilinganiso Zivame:

Izindleko zempahla: izinto zokwakha nezingxenye ezijwayelekile zenza i-15% -30% yezindleko eziphelele zesikhunta;

Imali yokucubungula nenzuzo: 30% -50%;

Imali yokuklama: 10% -15% wezindleko eziphelele zesikhunta;

Isikhunta sokulingwa: isikhunta esikhulu nesisemaphakathi singalawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-3%, futhi isikhunta esincane esinembile singalawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-5%;

Izimali zokupakisha nezokuthutha: zingabalwa ngokuya nge-real noma i-3%;

I-VAT: 17%

Indlela Yokusebenzelana Kokubonakalayo

Ngokuya ngosayizi wesikhunta nentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko zesikhunta zingabalwa.

Inani lesikhunta = (6 ~ 10) * izindleko ezibonakalayo

UKWAKHA die, plastic die = 6 * izindleko impahla

Die ekubunjweni isikhunta = 10 * izindleko impahla

Isilinganiso Sokulinganiselwa Kwesikhunta

1. Okokuqala, kufanele sibheke izidingo zamakhasimende, ngoba izidingo zinquma ukukhetha kwezinto nenqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa.
2. Khetha okokusebenza okuhle, udwebe uhlelo lwesikhunta olunolaka, bese ubala isisindo sesikhunta (bala inani lentengo yento eyisikhunta kanye nesisekelo sesikhunta) nezindleko zokwelashwa kokushisa. (Kokubili kuyisisindo esiluhlaza)
3. Icubungula izindleko. Ngokuya ngobunzima bomgogodla wesikhunta, izindleko zokucubungula imvamisa yi-1.5 ~ 3: 1, futhi izindleko zokucubungula kwesisekelo sesikhunta ngokujwayelekile yi-1: 1.
4. Izindleko zobungozi zingu-10% wenani eliphelele elingenhla.
5. Intela
6. Izindleko zokuklama zingu-10% wenani eliphelele lesikhunta. Isu lesilinganiso sokubuza kanye nendlela yokuhlala

Ikhotheshini nokuhlala kwesikhunta kungukuqhubeka nomphumela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhunta. Ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwesikhunta kuya kwikhotheshini yesikhunta, kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela, futhi inhloso enkulu yesikhunta ukwakha inani lokugcina lesikhunta ngokuhlala ngemuva kokuba isikhunta senziwe futhi silethwe. Kule nqubo, abantu bahlala benethemba lokuthi inani lesikhunta = intengo yesikhunta = intengo yokuhlala isikhunta. Ngokusebenza kwangempela, lezi zintengo ezine azilingani ngokuphelele, futhi amanani wephutha lokuguquguquka kungenzeka. Le yinkinga okuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi.

Ngemuva kokuthi isikhunta sihlolwe, sidinga ukucutshungulwa ngokufanele futhi sihlelelwe ikhotheshini lesikhunta, okuyisisekelo sokusayina inkontileka yokucubungula isikhunta. Ngezingxoxo nezingxoxo eziphindaphindwayo, intengo yesikhunta eyabonwa yizinhlangothi zombili ekugcineni yakhiwa kwasayinwa inkontileka. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukucubungula isikhunta kungaqalwa ngokusemthethweni.

1. Isikhunta Valuation Futhi Quotation, neKhwotheshini Futhi Isikhunta Inani

Ngemuva kokuthi isikhunta sihlolwe, ngeke sisetshenziswe njengekhotheshini ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele ngokuya ngezimo zemakethe, i-psychology yamakhasimende, izimbangi, isimo nezinye izinto, ukuhlela kahle inani, nokwenza ikhotheshini yokuqala ngokwanda kwe-10-30% ngesisekelo se- ukulinganisa. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana, ikhotheshini ingehliswa ngokuya ngesimo sangempela. Kodwa-ke, lapho ikhotheshini okuxoxiswene ngayo yesikhunta ingaphansi kwe-10% yenani elilinganisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi iphinde ithuthukiswe futhi icwenge ukulinganiselwa kwesikhunta. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa inzuzo, inkontileka yokucubungula isikhunta isayiniwe, futhi intengo yesikhunta ekugcineni iyanqunywa. Intengo yesikhunta yintengo evunyelwe yibo bobabili amaqembu futhi isayinwe enkontilekeni.

Intengo yesikhunta eyakhiwe ngalesi sikhathi ingahle ibe ngaphezulu noma ibe ngaphansi kunenani elilinganisiwe. Lapho inani lesikhunta okuxoxiswene ngalo liphansi kunezindleko eziqinisekisiwe zesikhunta, izidingo zesikhunta, izimo, amapulani, njll. Zidinga ukubuyekezwa ukunciphisa ezinye izidingo ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zesikhunta. Ngemuva kokulinganiswa kabusha, inkontileka yentengo yesikhunta ingasayinwa. Kufanele kuvezwe ukuthi isikhunta yimikhiqizo ekhethekile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngamanani aphansi noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukubhekelela amakhasimende. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphakeme ngentengo engcono, futhi ikhwalithi, ukunemba, nempilo yesikhunta kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala, futhi intengo yesikhunta akufanele igcizelelwe ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izodala kalula izenzo ezidukisayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukunemba nokuphila kwesikhunta lapho kulandelwa ngentengo ephansi.

Kushibhile ngokuvamile akuyona into eyenziwa umkhakha wesikhunta. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo nokukhiqizwa kuyunithi efanayo yokubalwa kwemali noma kukhona ubudlelwano benzalo yezomnotho, kulokhu, intengo yesikhunta kufanele icashunwe ngentengo yayo yezindleko. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhunta kulinganisela kuphela inani lentengo eyisisekelo lesikhunta, kanti ezinye izindleko nenzuzo azicatshangelwa okwamanje. Ngemuva kwenzuzo yokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, inani elengeziwe lemali yesikhunta lizokhishwa njengenxephezelo. Kodwa-ke, ikhotheshini ngalesi sikhathi ayinakusetshenziswa njengentengo yesikhunta sangempela, kepha njengezindleko zentuthuko yokuqala yesikhunta. Ngokuzayo, uma umkhiqizo usuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo futhi inzuzo ikhiqizwa, inani elengeziwe lemali yesikhunta kufanele likhishwe futhi libuyiselwe kumkhiqizi wesikhunta. Amanani amabili angakha inani lesikhunta. Intengo yesikhunta eyakhiwe ngalesi sikhathi ingaba ngaphezulu kunentengo yesikhunta okokuqala, futhi nezinga lokubuya liphezulu kakhulu, okuyizikhathi eziningi noma izikhathi eziphindwe kaningi kunentengo yokuqala evamile yesikhunta. Vele, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inani lembuyiselo lilingana no-zero.

2. Ukwahluka Kwesifunda Nesikhathi Kumanani entengo

Kumele futhi kuvezwe lapha ukuthi ukuhlolwa kanye nentengo yesikhunta yehlukile ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene, ezifundeni nasemazweni; ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, izincazelo zazo zehlukile, okusho ukuthi, kunokwehluka kwesifunda nesikhathi. Kungani kunomehluko wentengo? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimo zokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene, izifunda, namazwe zihlukile, futhi umehluko kubuchwepheshe bemishini, ubuchwepheshe, imiqondo yabasebenzi, kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa kubangelwa izindleko zesikhunta, Inhloso yenzuzo nezinye izilinganiso zehlukile, okuholela okwehlukile kwamanani entengo yesikhunta. Ngokuvamile, iyindawo ethuthuke kakhulu, noma inkampani enkulu yesikhunta enokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, utshalomali lwemishini esezingeni eliphakeme, kanye nezinkampani zesikhunta ezinkulu ezilinganiselwe. Inhloso yabo ikhwalithi ephezulu nentengo ephezulu. Kwezinye izindawo ezinamazinga aphansi okusetshenziswa, noma okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphansi, Ezinkampanini zesikhunta ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezitshala imali encane kwimishini, amanani entengo ayo alinganiselwa aphansi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusekhona umehluko wesikhathi enanini lentengo yesikhunta, futhi umphumela osheshayo awumuhle. Izidingo zesikhathi ezahlukahlukene zikhiqiza amanani ahlukile wesikhunta. Lo mehluko wesikhathi unezici ezimbili: esisodwa ukuthi isikhunta sinamanani ahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene; okunye ukuthi imijikelezo yokukhiqiza isikhunta ehlukene inamanani ahlukile.

3. Gcwalisa Ikhotheshini Yesikhunta

Ngemuva kokulinganiselwa kwentengo yesikhunta, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukucaphuna ngaphandle ngendlela yekhotheshini. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwekhotheshini kufaka: ikhotheshini yesikhunta, umjikelezo, izikhathi zesikhunta ezidingekayo (isikhathi sokuphila), izidingo zobuchwepheshe nezimo zesikhunta, izindlela zokukhokha nezindlela zokuhlala, nezikhathi zewaranti.

Ukuthi amasu ekhotheshini wesikhunta alungile noma cha athinta ngqo intengo yesikhunta, izinga lenzuzo yesikhunta, kanye nokusebenza kokuphathwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta okusetshenzisiwe. Kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi lesikhunta nokuthi liphumelele yini!

4. Ukuhlaliswa Kwezindleko Zesikhunta

Ukuxazululwa kwesikhunta kuyinjongo yokugcina yokwakhiwa kwesikhunta nokukhiqizwa. Intengo yesikhunta nayo ingaphansi kwenani lokugcina lokukhokha, okuyinani lokukhokha. Ingabe inani lokugcina lesikhunta langempela.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqanjwa nokwenziwa kwesikhunta, indlela yokulungisa isikhunta ihambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokwakhiwa nokwenziwa, inqubo ngayinye iyasebenza, iyiphi inqubo eklanyelwe futhi yenziwe, nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokugibela esebenza ngayo. Indlela yokuhlala ngeke iphele kuze kube yilapho ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa, nokulethwa kuqediwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuzosebenza ngisho namahora ajwayelekile. Zonke izingqinamba zekhwalithi nezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni ekugcineni ziguqulwa zibe yisisekelo sezomnotho. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuhlala kwezomnotho kungukuhlaziywa nokuqinisekiswa kwayo yonke ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bokuklama nokukhiqiza.

Indlela yokuhlala ihlongozwa kusuka kwikhotheshini yesikhunta, futhi ukwakheka kwesikhunta nokukhiqiza kuqala ukusebenza ngokuvumelanayo ngosuku okusayinwe ngalo isivumelwano sokwenza isikhunta. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umehluko wezindlela zokuhlala nawo ukhombisa umehluko nokwehluka ekwakhiweni kwesikhunta nakwenziwa.

Izindlela zokuhlalisa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezifunda nangezinkampani, kepha ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane komnotho wezimakethe, kuye kwavela amasiko nemikhuba ethile. Ngomhlangano, ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezindlela zokuhlala:

(1) Ukukhokhelwa okungu- "Five-five": okungukuthi, uma nje kusayinwe inkontileka yesikhunta, u-50% wentengo yesikhunta uzokhokhwa kusengaphambilini, bese kuthi amanye ama-50% asele akhokhelwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhunta.

Le ndlela yokuhlala yayithandwa kakhulu ezinkampanini zokuqala zesikhunta. Ubuhle nobubi bayo bunje:

• 1) Ukukhokha kusengaphambili okungu-50% ngokuvamile akwenele ukumboza izindleko eziyisisekelo zokwenziwa kwesikhunta, futhi inkampani yokukhiqiza kufanele itshale imali. Ngamanye amagama, ukukhokha kusengaphambili okungu-50% akukwazi ukuvumelaniswa nokusebenza kwazo zonke izindleko zesikhunta sokukhokha. Ngakho-ke, kunengozi ethile yokutshalwa kwezimali ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza isikhunta.
• 2) Ngemuva kokuphasa isivivinyo nokwamukelwa, ibhalansi izolungiswa. Yenza izindleko zewaranti yesikhunta zingabi nandaba nokukhokhelwa.
• 3) Lapho ibhalansi engu-50% ikhokhwa, ngenxa yemali enkulu futhi isikhunta sesiphothuliwe, kulula ukubangela ukusilela emuva kokukhokha.
• 4) Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesikhunta, imvamisa kuzobuyiselwa imali engu-50% kuphela yokukhokha kwangaphambili.

(2) "Juni 4" ukukhokhelwa: okungukuthi, lapho nje kusayinwe inkontileka yesikhunta, ama-60% entengo yesikhunta azokhokhwa kusengaphambili, kuthi ama-40% asele akhokhelwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesikhunta.

Le ndlela yokuhlala ngokufana iyefana neyokuqala yokuhlala. Kukhuphuke nje ngo-10% ekukhokhelweni kwangaphambili. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu kunezinkampani ezikhiqiza isikhunta.

(3) "Izindawo ezintathu, ezine, ezintathu" zokuhlala: okusho ukuthi, lapho nje kusayinwe inkontileka yesikhunta, u-30% wentengo yesikhunta usuke ukhokhelwa kuqala, futhi lapho into yokubumba ilungiselelwe ukubuyekezwa komklamo, enye i-40% Intengo yesikhunta ikhokhwa lapho ukucubungula kuqala. Ama-30% asele azokhokhwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuba isikhunta sikufanele futhi silethwe ukuze sisetshenziswe.

Le ndlela yokuhlala njengamanje ithandwa. Izici eziyinhloko zale ndlela yokuhlala zingokulandelayo:

• 1) 30% wentengo yemodeli ekhokhwe kusengaphambili njengediphozi.
• 2) Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa komhlangano, hlola inqubekelaphambili nokwethembeka, bese wenza inkokhelo yesibili engama-40%, eyaqinisa ukwengamela inqubekela phambili yokukhiqiza isikhunta.
• 3) Inani elisele ngu-30%. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhunta samukelwe, inani elisele lizokhokhwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa. Ngale ndlela, ngokuyisisekelo isondele ekusebenzeni okuvumelanayo okusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni nasekwenzeni isikhunta.
• 4) Uma kwenzeka isikhunta sihluleka, umenzi wesikhunta ngeke abuyisele kuphela inkokhelo egcwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi akhokhe isinxephezelo. Isinxephezelo ngokuvamile siyizikhathi eziyi-1-2 zediphozi.

(4) Indlela eyengeziwe yenani elengeziwe yenani lesikhunta lokukhipha inzuzo yokukhiqiza yengxenye: okungukuthi, lapho isikhunta sakhiwe futhi senziwa, umsebenzisi wesikhunta udinga kuphela ukutshala imali encane ukuqinisekisa izindleko eziyisisekelo isikhunta yokukhiqiza (noma akukho isikhunta izindleko nhlobo).

Ngemuva kokulethwa kokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta ukuze kusetshenziswe, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kuyaqalwa, bese kuthi ingxenye yenzuzo ikhishwe engxenyeni ngayinye ekhiqizwayo bese ibuyiselwa kumenzi wesikhunta njengemali yesikhunta.

Ngale ndlela, umkhiqizi wesikhunta nomsebenzisi baxhunyaniswe ngokomzimba ukwakha ukuhlanganiswa kwenzuzo, izingozi zokutshalwa kwemali nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa zixhunyaniswe kakhulu, futhi ubuchwepheshe kanye nomnotho, izinzuzo zekhwalithi nezokukhiqiza zixhunyaniswe ngokuphelele ndawonye. Ikhulisa inani nobungozi besikhunta. Le ndlela okwamanje iyindlela yokuthuthuka enezingqimba. Izici zayo eziyinhloko yilezi: nika ukudlala okugcwele kuzinzuzo zabakhiqizi besikhunta nabasebenzisi besikhunta, futhi utshalomali lwenhlokodolobha luyasebenza futhi lunengqondo. Kepha kumenzi wesikhunta, ingozi iba nkulu, kepha izinga lokubuya nalo liyabonakala.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxazulula isikhunta, futhi azifani. Kepha zonke zinento eyodwa ezifanayo, okungukuthi, imizamo yokuhlanganisa ngokomzimba izinkomba zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zesikhunta ukukhiqiza izinzuzo ezihlangene zombili izinhlangothi. Yenza isikhunta kusuka ekuhlolweni kuya kwikhotheshini, kusuka kwikhotheshini kuya kunani lesivumelwano; kusukela entengo yenkontileka kuye enanini lokukhokha, kwakhiwa inani langempela lesikhunta. Sebenzisa izintengo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezikhethwayo. Imizamo yokugcina amanani entengo ngokuhambisana nemikhuba yamazwe omhlaba, futhi alwela njalo ukukhiqiza isikhunta esiphakeme, esiqondile futhi esihle kakhulu, ukwakha okuhle okuhle futhi okuphelele isimo sokuhlomula kwezomnotho. Lona umgomo oyinhloko wokuklama kwesikhunta nokukhiqiza!

Sicela ugcine umthombo nekheli lale ndatshana ukuze uphinde uprintwe: Ungayibala Kanjani Intengo Yezingxenye Zokufa Zokulingisa Nesikhunta 

Inkampani kaMinghe Casting inikezelwe ukukhiqiza nokuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi nokusebenza okuphezulu Izingxenye Zokulingisa (izingxenye zensimbi zensimbi zifeza ububanzi zifaka ikakhulu I-Thin-Wall Die Casting,I-Hot Chamber Die Casting,Cold Chamber die Casting), Insizakalo Eyindilinga (Insiza Yokulingisa,ICnc Machining,Ukwenza Okubandayo, Surface Treatment) .Noma ikuphi ukusakazwa kwe-Aluminium die, i-magnesium noma i-Zamak / zinc die casting nezinye izidingo zokuphosa zamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi.

Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ISO9001 ne-TS 16949, Zonke izinqubo zenziwa ngamakhulu emishini esezingeni eliphakeme yokufa, imishini ye-5-axis, nezinye izikhungo, ezisukela kuma-blasters kuya kumishini yokuwasha ye-Ultra Sonic.Minghe akagcinanga ngemishini esezingeni eliphezulu kepha futhi unobuchwepheshe iqembu lonjiniyela abanolwazi, ama-opharetha nabahloli ukwenza ukwakheka kwekhasimende kugcwaliseke.

Umenzi wenkontileka yokufa kwabasikiwe. Amandla afaka izingxenye ezibandayo ze-aluminium die casting ezivela ku-0.15 lbs. kuye ku-6 lbs., Ukusetha ushintsho olusheshayo, nemishini. Izinsizakalo ezingezwe ngenani zifaka phakathi ukupholisha, ukudlidliza, ukuphazamisa, ukuqhumisa ngokudubula, ukupenda, ukuhlobisa, ukumboza, ukuhlangana nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi. Izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenzisiwe zifaka ama-alloys afana no-360, 380, 383, no-413.

I-Zinc die casting design usizo / izinsizakalo zobunjiniyela ezihambisanayo. Umenzi wangokwezifiso we-precision zinc die castings. Ukusakazwa okuncane, ukukhishwa kwengcindezi ephezulu, ukusikeka kwesikhunta esiningi, ukujikijelwa kwesikhunta okuvamile, ukufefa kwamayunithi kanye nokuzimela okuzimele kanye nokuvalwa okuvaliwe komgodi kungenziwa. Ama-Castings angenziwa ngobude nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-24 in. Ku +/- 0.0005 in. Ukubekezelelana.  

I-ISO 9001: Umkhiqizi oqinisekisiwe ka-2015 we-die cast magnesium, Amandla afaka i-high-pressure magnesium die casting up to 200 ton chamber hot & 3000 ton cold chamber, designing designing, polishing, molding, machining, powder & liquid paint, QA full with CMM amakhono , inhlangano, ukupakisha nokulethwa.

Kuqinisekiswe i-ITAF16949. Insiza Eyengeziwe Yokulingisa Faka ukukhipha utshalomali,ukuphonsa kwesihlabathi,Ukuphonswa kwamandla, Lost Foam Ekubunjweni,I-Centrifugal Casting,Ukuphoswa Kokuqothula,Permanent Isikhunta Ukulingisa, Amakhono afaka i-EDI, usizo lobunjiniyela, ukumodeliswa okuqinile nokucutshungulwa kwesibili.

Izimboni Zokulingisa Izingxenye Zamacala Ezifundo Zezimoto: Izimoto, Amabhayisikili, Izindiza, Izinsimbi Zomculo, I-Watercraft, Amadivayisi we-Optical, Izinzwa, Amamodeli, Amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, Ukuvaleka, Amawashi, Imishini, Izinjini, Ifenisha, Ubucwebe, AmaJig, Telecom, Ukukhanyisa, Amadivayisi Wezokwelapha, amadivayisi wezithombe, Amarobhothi, okubaziwe, okokusebenza komsindo, okwezemidlalo, i-Tooling, Amathoyizi nokuningi. 

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By Umkhiqizi weMinghe Die Casting | Izigaba: Izindatshana Eziwusizo |Material Omaka: I-Aluminium Casting, Zinc Ukulingisa, Ukulingiswa kweMagnesium, I-Titanium Casting, Insimbi Engagqwali, Brass Ekubunjweni,Ukulingiswa kweBronze,Isakaza ividiyo,Umlando wenkampani,I-Aluminium Die Casting | Amazwana Off